Kwibohora30: Imyaka 30 y’Iterambere Ry’u Rwanda Ubuhamya bw’abaturage

Mu myaka 30 ishize, Abanyarwanda bavuye mu icuraburindi rya politiki mbi y’amacakubiri n’ivangura byagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Mu gihe cy’imyaka 30, igihugu cyabonye iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo n’imibereho y’abaturage, bigaragazwa n’imibereho y’abaturage mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu.

Iterambere mu mibereho y’abaturage:

Hari umubyeyi wo mu Karere ka Karongi wavuze ko rusake z’iwabo zitakimenya amasaha yo kubika kuko amanywa n’ijoro bisa kubera amashanyarazi yakwiriye hose. Ibi bigaragaza impinduka zigaragara mu mibereho y’abaturage.

Gahunda ya Girinka:

Nyirambonizanye Cecile wo mu Murenge wa Hindiro mu Karere ka Ngororero yavuze ko yatangiye kwiteza imbere nyuma yo guhabwa inka muri Gahunda ya ‘Girinka’. Ati: “Iyo nka yandereye abana nari maze gusigara ndi umupfakazi nanjye ndagiza abandi. N’ubu ndacyafite inka iri hafi kubyara mfite n’izo naragije. Imaze kurenza nka 12.”

Inzu z’amabati:

Mukashyaka Bonifilda wo mu Murenge wa Gashari mu Karere ka Karongi yavuze ko Leta yamwubakiye inzu y’amabati. Ati: “Kagame yangiriye neza, nari n’umupfakazi sinagiraga epfo na ruguru, sinagiraga ahantu mba, amvana ku gasozi ubu ndasakariye n’amabati, ubu nta kibazo mfite abana baratuje ndetse nabasize mu nzu.”

Imidugudu mishya:

Mu myaka irindwi ishize, hubatswe imidugudu mishya 84 yatujwemo imiryango irenga ibihumbi 17 y’abatishoboye, abahuye n’ibiza n’abatuye mu manegeka.

Ubuvuzi:

Serivisi z’ubuvuzi zegerejwe abaturage ku buryo muri buri kagari hari ivuriro ry’ibanze. Mu Rwanda hari amavuriro y’ibanze 1252, ibigo nderabuzima 513, ibitaro byo ku rwego rw’akarere 40, naho ibitaro byo ku rwego rw’igihugu ni 52. Mukakimenyi Marie Therese wo mu Karere ka Gisagara yavuze ko bishimira ko ubuvuzi bwabegerejwe n’umubare w’abaganga ukarushaho kwiyongera.

Ibikorwaremezo:

Minisitiri w’Urubyiruko n’Iterambere ry’Ubuhanzi Dr. Utumatwishima Jean Nepo Abdallah yavuze ko Guverinoma itanga ibikorwaremezo igendeye ku muntu ukomeye uvuka mu gace runaka. Nkurunziza Jerome wo mu Murenge wa Giheke mu karere ka Rusizi yavuze ko aka gace kahoze gahezwa na repubulika ya mbere n’iya kabiri ariko ubu karimo ibikorwaremezo byose.

Ubuhinzi:

Gahunda zigamije guteza imbere ubuhinzi zirimo gutubura imbuto ijyanye n’ubutaka, gukoresha inyongeramusaruro, no kuhira zatwaye ubuhinzi ku rwego rwo hejuru. Mathias Sakufi wo mu Karere ka Kirehe yavuze ko bahingaga ibitoki bagasarura duto cyane ku buryo umuntu yikoreraga bitatu ariko ubu byarahindutse.

Uburezi:

Abana mu Rwanda biga harebwe amanota bagize aho kureba uwo akomokaho, agace cyangwa isura. Gahunda y’uburezi kuri bose yakurikiwe no kugaburira abanyeshuri bose ku mashuri. Kugeza ubu abana bagaburirwa ku ishuri bagera hafi kuri miliyoni enye. Ibyumba by’amashuri bishya byubatswe ni ibihumbi 27, mu gihe abarimu bageze kuri 110,523 na ho imishahara yabo yarikubwe inshuro zirenga ebyiri.

Icyifuzo cy’abaturage:

Abaturage basaba ko ibikorwa remezo nk’imihanda, amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro na za kaminuza byarushaho kwiyongera, kimwe na gahunda zo guhanga imirimo zikarushaho kuba nyinshi.