RDC mu bihugu bya mbere u Rwanda rwoherezamo ibicuruzwa

Raporo nshya y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare igaragaza ko Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) ikomeje kuba kimwe mu bihugu by’ingenzi u Rwanda rwoherezamo ibicuruzwa, nubwo umubano w’ibihugu byombi utari mwiza.

Muri Kamena 2024, u Rwanda rwohereje muri RDC ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 16.20$; ibi bingana na 9.55% by’ibicuruzwa byose u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga. Iyi mibare niyuzuye umwaka ushize, ubwo muri Kamena 2023, u Rwanda rwari rwohereje muri RDC ibicuruzwa bya miliyoni 12.91$.

Mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi 2024, u Rwanda rwohereje muri RDC ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 16.38$, bihwanye na 7.61% by’ibicuruzwa byose u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga muri icyo gihe.

RDC iza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu u Rwanda rwoherezamo ibicuruzwa byinshi, inyuma y’Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu.

Uretse ibi bicuruzwa biva mu Rwanda, RDC iza ku isonga mu bihugu u Rwanda rwoherezamo ibicuruzwa “Re-exports,” ari byo bicuruzwa u Rwanda rwakuye ahandi rugasubizayo mu bindi bihugu. Muri Kamena 2024, u Rwanda rwohereje muri RDC ibicuruzwa byo muri ubu buryo bifite agaciro k’arenga miliyoni 52.69$, bangana na 94.03% by’ibicuruzwa byose u Rwanda rwakuye hanze rugaburira mu bindi bihugu. Muri Gicurasi 2024, u Rwanda rwohereje muri RDC ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 55.85$.

Nubwo ubu bucuruzi bugaragaza umubano mwiza hagati y’ibihugu byombi, uyu mubano uracyari mu bihe bikomeye. RDC ishinja u Rwanda gufasha umutwe wa M23 urwanya Leta ya RDC, ndetse ishinja uyu mutwe guhonyora uburenganzira bw’Abanye-Congo bavuga Ikinyarwanda mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.

Ku rundi ruhande, u Rwanda rushinja RDC gushyigikira umutwe wa FDLR, urimo abagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, kandi ukomeje imigambi yo guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.

Iyi mibare igaragaza ko nubwo umubano hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC ushobora kuba utifashe neza, ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi bukomeje kwiyongera. RDC ikomeje kuba isoko rikomeye ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye by’u Rwanda, ndetse n’ibi bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu buryo bwa “Re-exports.”